Impulse
The amount of energy generated in an explosion. It can be either positive
(impact force) or negative (suction force) energy. Impulse is measured by
integration of the pressure / time curve recorded in an explosion.
Insulated Glass
Double insulating glass units consist of two panes of glass that enclose a
hermetically sealed air space. The panes are held apart by a spacer around the
entire perimeter. The spacer contains a moisture absorbent material called a
desiccant that serves to keep the enclosed air free of visible moisture.
Laminated Glass
Laminated glass consists of two or more plies of glass interleaved with clear or
tinted polyvinyl butyl (PF). The application of heat and pressure bonds the
glass and plastic interlayer into one unit. When laminated glass is fractured,
the particles of glass tend to adhere to the plastic, affording protection
against flying or falling particles. Some combinations of glass and plastic
thicknesses do qualify as safety glazing materials under the criteria of ANSI
Z97.1-1984 and CPSC 16 CFR 1201.
Lite
A sheet or pane of glass.
Low-Emmissivity Glass
Low-emissivity coatings (Low-E) reflect that part of the heat spectrum above
3000 millimicrons wavelength that is called "sensible heat". The heat from hot
water or steam radiators and the heat from hot air ducts from a furnace are
typical examples of this kind of heat. These coatings have high visible light
transmission. In fact, they are nearly invisible on the glass. The visible light
transmission is typically about 20 percentage points below that of an equivalent
uncoated glass. The major attribute of Low-E insulating units is their sensible
heat reflecting character which is apparent from their low U-values. Low-E
coatings are applied to glass by vacuum processes and by pyrolitic processes.
Luminescent Coefficient
The rate of visible light transmission and shading co-efficient (Ke ratio). This
is a relationship between how much heat gain is rejected and the amount of
visible light transmittal.